Lake Assal

Lake Assal is a salt lake in the Tadjourah Region covering about 52 square kilometers. The water is extremely salty with crystallized salt formations visible along shallow areas, while deeper sections reach around 40 meters in depth.

The lake has been an important trading point since ancient times, with salt merchants exchanging goods with Ethiopia and neighboring regions. These trade routes connected communities across the Horn of Africa and shaped the region's economy for centuries.

Local people have harvested salt from this lake for generations using methods passed down through families. You can see salt workers along the shore, carrying on traditions that shape daily life in the region.

The water is extremely salty and dense, making it easy to float, but be careful around your eyes and mouth. Visit in early morning or late afternoon when the heat is less intense and you can explore the shoreline comfortably.

The water surface sits 155 meters below sea level, making it Africa's lowest point, and the salt content is roughly ten times stronger than ocean water. This extreme saltiness gives the lake a unique physical quality that feels different from any other body of water.

Location: Tadjourah Region

Elevation above the sea: -153 m

GPS coordinates: 11.65000,42.41667

Latest update: December 14, 2025 17:51