Cirta

Cirta sits on a rocky plateau in Constantine and combines remains of Numidian, Punic and Roman settlements across several periods. The site shows foundations of public buildings, residential quarters and defensive structures spread across the raised terrain.

The settlement was founded around 300 BCE as a Numidian capital and later expanded by Punic traders. After Roman conquest in the 1st century CE, the city grew under Emperor Constantine, who rebuilt it during the 4th century CE.

Excavations at Cirta have revealed detailed mosaics, Punic inscriptions, and architectural elements that demonstrate the fusion of Roman and North African styles.

The site extends across several hills and requires sturdy footwear and some stamina for walking on uneven ground. The best visiting times are morning or late afternoon when the light brings out the stone structures more clearly.

The nearby Hofra necropolis holds rock-cut burial chambers with Punic inscriptions that document funeral rituals across centuries. Some chambers still show traces of color on walls and ceilings.

Location: Numidia

Elevation above the sea: 574 m

GPS coordinates: 36.36750,6.61194

Latest update: December 21, 2025 17:36