Arch of Caracalla, Roman triumphal arch in Tébessa, Algeria
The Arch of Caracalla is a triumphal gate with four passages framed by Corinthian columns. The structure stands at approximately 12.5 meters tall and 11.6 meters wide, retaining its original form to the present day.
This structure was built between 211 and 214 AD as a gift from a wealthy local citizen named Gaius Cornelius Egrilianus. Later it became part of the city's defensive walls, serving a military purpose beyond its original commemorative role.
The medallions feature carved figures of a lion and Minerva-Medusa in detailed relief work. These images reflect the gods that held meaning for the Roman community living here.
The monument sits at the northern edge of the city, making it straightforward to locate and visit. You can walk around and examine the arches and details from all sides without barriers.
During the Byzantine period, some of its passages were closed off to reinforce the city's defenses. This repurposing shows how the structure changed roles across different historical periods.
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