Soomaa National Park

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Soomaa National Park, National park and Ramsar wetland site in southwestern Estonia.

The protected area encompasses 390 square kilometers of raised bogs, floodplain grasslands, forests, and four winding rivers: Navesti, Halliste, Raudna, and Lemmjogi.

The Estonian government established Soomaa National Park in 1993 to safeguard extensive wetlands, which gained international recognition as a Ramsar site in 1997.

Local inhabitants maintain the tradition of using wooden dugout canoes called haabjas, which received UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status in 2021.

Visitors access the park through the Visitor Centre, which provides information about nature trails, workshops, and seasonal activities like canoeing, hiking, and cross-country skiing.

During spring thaw or heavy rains, water covers 17,500 hectares of land, creating a fifth season where boats become the primary transportation method.

Location: Põhja-Sakala Rural Municipality

Location: Tori Rural Municipality

Location: Pärnu City

Inception: 1993

GPS coordinates: 58.43682,25.00857

Latest update: May 12, 2025 14:35

Natural sites and historic buildings across Estonia

Estonia features limestone formations, medieval ruins, waterfalls, and protected natural areas. Notable sites include the 36-meter Kõpu Lighthouse from 1531, the submerged Rummu Quarry, and multiple manor houses from the 19th century. Natural attractions include the Kaali meteorite craters, red sandstone formations at Taevaskoda, and various wetland ecosystems. Historic structures range from Orthodox cathedrals to water mills and maritime museums.

Alternative places to visit in Estonia

These Baltic locations showcase Estonia's authentic nature and culture. From sandstone caves to medieval fortresses, from national parks to historical lighthouses, the country offers many discoveries away from main routes.

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