Varbola Stronghold, Medieval hillfort in Märjamaa Rural Municipality, Estonia.
The circular fortress stretches across 2 hectares, containing a 580-meter limestone wall that rises between 8 to 10 meters in height.
The first documentation of Varbola comes from 1211 when Mstislav of Novgorod besieged the fortress, ending after receiving payment of 700 marks.
Archaeological excavations conducted between 1938 and 1974 uncovered 90 different structures, including living quarters with limestone floors and bone-made gaming pieces.
The fortress maintains a 13-meter deep water well, multiple defensive gates, and elevated towers that visitors can examine during daylight hours.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the largest circular fortress in Estonia transformed into a cemetery, marking a shift in its function.
Location: Märjamaa Rural Municipality
GPS coordinates: 59.03984,24.51059
Latest update: May 9, 2025 21:43
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