Silma Nature Reserve

Silma Nature Reserve is a protected area on Estonia's southwestern coast comprising lakes, lagoons, islets, coastal meadows, and extensive reed beds spread across the landscape. The site consists of multiple water basins connected by waterways and natural channels that form a complex wetland system.

The site was formed through post-glacial processes that transformed former seabed areas into the lakes and lagoons visible today. These geological changes created the wetland environment that now defines the reserve.

Researchers and naturalists conduct regular surveys of bird populations, documenting 225 different species that utilize this protected environment.

Visitors can use six observation towers positioned at elevated points for watching birds across the landscape. Marked trails guide people through different sections, making exploration easier for those wanting to experience the various habitats.

The reserve functions as both a critical fish breeding area and a stopover point for migrating birds traveling through the region. This dual role makes it an important location in the life cycle of numerous species.

Location: Lääne-Nigula Rural Municipality

Location: Haapsalu City

GPS coordinates: 58.99722,23.64083

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:44