Alcazaba, Medieval fortress in Guadix, Spain.
The Alcazaba is a medieval fortress in Guadix featuring square towers and reddish rammed earth walls constructed on an elevated ridge. Its fortified structures include rectangular battlements and internal compartments spread across the hilltop position.
The fortress was constructed in the 11th century under Zirid dynasty rule as a defensive stronghold protecting the city. Following the Christian conquest in 1489, it was progressively abandoned and lost its military importance.
The fortress demonstrates Islamic military architecture through its defensive design, water management systems, and use of locally sourced materials. Visitors can observe how the construction reflects the daily life and practical needs of its former inhabitants.
Visitors can explore well-preserved sections of walls, towers, and interior chambers throughout the archaeological site. The pathways are sometimes steep and uneven, so sturdy footwear and comfortable clothing are advisable.
Excavations in 1986 discovered internal water cisterns and underground channels built directly into layers of compact greenish clay. These findings reveal the sophisticated water management techniques developed by its medieval inhabitants.
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