Ras Dashen, Highest mountain peak in Semien Mountains, Ethiopia
The basalt peak of Ras Dashen reaches an elevation of 4,533 meters within the eastern section of the Simien Mountains National Park.
French officers Ferret and Galinier completed the first documented European ascent of Ras Dashen in 1841, discovering remnants of an ancient fort near the summit.
The mountain's name derives from the Amharic 'Ras Dejen', referring to a military commander who led troops before the Ethiopian Emperor.
Climbers begin their ascent from Ambiko base camp, requiring approximately seven hours to reach the summit and five hours to descend along established trails.
The mountain experiences extreme temperature variations, with nighttime snow often melting by midday during warm seasons while winter accumulations persist longer.
Location: Semien Gondar Zone
Elevation above the sea: 4,533 m
Made from material: basalt
GPS coordinates: 13.23643,38.36846
Latest update: June 17, 2025 18:51
Ethiopia features medieval churches in Lalibela, mountain ranges in Simien National Park and ancient obelisks in Axum. The Danakil region displays sulfur springs and salt plains. The historic city of Harar Jugol and Bale Mountains complement the geological and cultural elements. Monasteries on Lake Tana islands, volcanic areas and national parks present the natural and architectural diversity of Ethiopia.
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