Réserve naturelle nationale du val d'Allier

The Réserve naturelle nationale du val d'Allier spreads across about 1,450 hectares along the Allier River, combining river bends, wetlands, and dry grasslands in a single expanse. The terrain shifts between different landscapes that create varied habitats for plants and animals.

The area became a hunting reserve in 1977 and gained national nature reserve status in 1994. This protection followed growing concern about how gravel extraction and other uses were damaging the river landscape.

The reserve shelters plants and animals that have adapted to riverside life, thriving because human activity remains restricted. Visitors encounter these species in their natural setting and gain insight into how delicate ecosystems work.

About 20 access points dot the reserve's length, with marked paths for walking and designated spots for bird watching. Bring sturdy shoes and binoculars, especially since ground conditions can be wet and muddy depending on recent rainfall.

The Allier River flows here in natural patterns, uncontrolled by dams or straightening, a rare state for river ecosystems. This uninterrupted movement allows over 600 plant species and around 100 nesting bird species to maintain their own rhythms.