Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel, Minor basilica in Monte Sant'Angelo, Italy
The Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel is a minor basilica in Monte Sant'Angelo, southern Italy, built around a natural cave and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The complex includes an upper church, a lower grotto with an altar, and a freestanding bell tower connected through an arcaded courtyard.
The foundation of this place dates back to 493, after reported appearances of Archangel Michael to the Bishop of Sipontum near a cave. Over the following centuries, Lombard dukes and Norman rulers expanded the complex, adding the bell tower and entrance porch during the 13th century.
The name refers to Archangel Michael, whose veneration has drawn believers from across Europe to this cave for over 1,500 years. The grotto remains a place of quiet prayer, where pilgrims light candles and attend services celebrated in several languages.
This place opens daily, with visiting hours varying by season and extending longer during summer months. Access to the grotto involves a long staircase that may be difficult for those with limited mobility.
The bronze doors at the entrance were crafted in Constantinople in 1076 and display detailed religious scenes through fine metalwork. These doors are among the oldest Byzantine bronze works still visible in their original position in Western Europe.
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