Bova Marina Synagogue, Archaeological synagogue ruins in Bova Marina, Italy
Bova Marina Synagogue is an archaeological site with the remains of a fourth-century Jewish worship complex in Calabria. The structure includes multiple rooms with a central prayer hall featuring a mosaic floor decorated with geometric patterns and plant designs.
The structure was built in the fourth century when a Jewish community existed in southern Italy and indicates a settled presence in the region. The site was unexpectedly discovered in 1983 and ranks among the oldest excavated Jewish places of worship in Italy.
The mosaic displays Jewish symbols that visitors can still see today and reveal the religious practices of that era. These representations connect with how the space was organized and show the customs that were practiced here.
The excavation site features informational panels and an attached visitor center with exhibitions about Jewish history in Calabria. The grounds require sturdy footwear and preparation since it is an outdoor archaeological site exposed to the elements.
Excavations uncovered thousands of bronze coins and pottery fragments bearing impressed menorah marks, revealing signs of intense religious life. These findings suggest the location was used and valued over an extended period.
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