Sanctuary of Greccio, Mountain shrine in Greccio, Italy
The Sanctuary of Greccio is a prayer house carved into rock walls approximately 665 meters above sea level, situated against the side of a medieval village. The complex includes several interconnected chambers built into the natural rock face, with views overlooking the wide Rieti Valley.
A religious teacher established the complex in 1228, building upon an earlier event where a nativity scene was first enacted with living people and animals just years before. This theatrical reenactment became the foundation for a tradition that endured through subsequent centuries.
The sanctuary marks the birthplace of a Christmas tradition that spread across the world and continues to bring communities together during the holiday season. Visitors can experience how this simple religious gesture grew into a universal custom.
The sanctuary can be reached on foot from the village, though the path to the entrance involves considerable climbing and is not suitable for people with mobility difficulties. During colder months, bring weather-resistant clothing, as the elevation and proximity to the rock face can create windy conditions.
Below the main level, a carved stone relief depicts followers preparing the very first nativity reenactment. This artwork preserves a visual record of that founding moment and offers visitors a rare glimpse into the early origins of this worldwide practice.
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