Rocca di Radicofani, Medieval fortress in Radicofani, Italy.
Rocca di Radicofani is a fortress built on a basalt cliff rising roughly 900 meters above ground. The complex features several towers and bastions linked by underground passages and surrounded by defensive walls that extend across the hilltop.
The fortress first appeared in written records during 973 and came under control of various powers including the Church, the Siena Republic, and Florence. Its ownership shifted repeatedly across centuries, shaping its military design and defensive strategies.
The fortress served as a crucial stronghold in regional power struggles and controlled important trade routes of its time. Visitors can observe how the structure was positioned to dominate the surrounding landscape and enforce authority over the territory below.
Reaching the fortress requires a climb to the hilltop, where visitors can explore underground passages and access viewing platforms with panoramic views. Plan your visit during clear weather to fully appreciate the surrounding landscape from the elevated position.
A working replica of a medieval catapult is displayed at the fortress, demonstrating how siege warfare operated during that era. This reconstruction gives visitors a hands-on understanding of the military engineering used to defend the stronghold.
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