Kokudo Annon-ji, Buddhist temple in Shimane, Japan.
Kokudo Annon-ji is a Buddhist temple in Shimane with traditional Japanese architectural features including multiple structures and gates arranged in a planned layout. Pathways and courtyards connect these areas and create the spatial flow of the complex.
The temple was founded in the 8th century during the Nara period when Emperor Shōmu ordered the construction of provincial temples throughout Japan. This creation was part of a larger national effort to establish Buddhism across the country.
The temple continues to serve as a center for Buddhist practice and rituals that shape the spiritual rhythm of the area. Visitors can experience how these traditions remain woven into daily use of the space and its surrounding community.
The site includes an archaeological park and exhibition center displaying artifacts from excavations that began in 1955. Visitors can explore both the temple grounds and the exhibits at their own pace.
Excavations revealed a large square complex measuring about 218 meters on each side with tiled pathways connecting ceremonial and residential areas. This discovery shows how substantial and carefully planned the original site was.
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