Altena, Medieval architectural structure in Delft, Netherlands
Altena is a stone fortified residence in Delft built with thick walls and a rectangular footprint that was enlarged with an attached tower over time. The structure was surrounded by a water-filled moat that provided defensive protection.
Altena was built in 1435 by Gerrit Gerritszoon van Egmond, replacing an older wooden building that had stood on the site since around 1250. This construction represented a shift toward permanent stone structures in the region.
The building served as a noble residence for generations before becoming an inn, where travelers could find food and drink. This shift in use shows how such structures took on different roles over the centuries.
The site is best explored on foot and lies near Delft's historic center, making it easy to combine a visit with other attractions in the area. It helps to arrive early to appreciate the surroundings without much foot traffic.
The building was surrounded by a water-filled moat approximately 12 meters wide, which classified it as a buried homestead and set it apart from typical noble dwellings of the period. This scale of protective water was uncommon for medieval residential structures in the region.
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