Flying buttresses at Saint John's Cathedral, 's-Hertogenbosch, Gothic architectural structure at Saint John's Cathedral, Netherlands.
The flying buttresses of Saint John's Cathedral are external stone structures that support the cathedral's outer walls. They transfer the weight of the vaulted roof through curved stone bridges to sturdy pillars positioned beyond the main walls.
These support structures were built during the cathedral's construction between 1380 and 1530 and show advances in medieval stone building techniques. They made it possible to construct taller and lighter walls, a key feature of Gothic cathedral design.
The buttresses display carved stone figures showing biblical stories and holy persons. These decorations served as a way to share religious teachings with visitors who could not read.
The best views of these structures are found outside the cathedral where you can see the curved lines and how they connect to the main walls. Plan time to walk around the building to see all sides.
An often overlooked feature is the integrated water drainage system that channels rain through decorative stone openings. These openings are often shaped like mythical animals or waterspouts, serving both practical and artistic purposes.
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