Reszel, Medieval town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
Reszel is a medieval town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, dominated by a Gothic Episcopal castle perched on a steep hilltop above the Sajna River. The castle now holds a hotel, restaurant, and art gallery, while the town itself retains a market square and defensive walls from its medieval period.
The settlement was conquered by the Teutonic Knights in 1241 and received its city privileges under Chelmno Law in 1337, marking its official establishment. This early conquest and legal framework shaped its development as an important medieval center.
St Peter's Church anchors the town center with its Gothic form, while nearby Jesuit buildings show how religious orders shaped life here for generations. These structures reveal how spiritual traditions left a permanent mark on the place's character and layout.
The market square and surrounding lakes invite exploration, with lodging available in both modern buildings and historical structures throughout the town. Visiting during warmer months makes for easier walking and better views of the castle and medieval walls.
The castle witnessed the trial of Barbara Zdunk in 1811, recorded as one of Europe's final witch trials, which ended in her execution. This dark chapter reveals how superstition and legal authority intersected at a surprisingly late date in European history.
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