Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System

Tarnowskie Góry is an underground mining complex with roughly 150 kilometers of passages designed for extracting ore and managing water through a network of tunnels and shafts. The site includes mining chambers, drainage systems, and storage areas that operated together as a single industrial system.

Lead ore was discovered in 1526, starting centuries of mining that brought steady technological improvements to the region. The site continued expanding and being refined until ore extraction finally stopped in the 20th century.

The mine reflects how knowledge about mining techniques spread across Europe through workers who moved between Poland, Germany, Bohemia, Hungary, and Britain. Local people today view this place as a symbol of their ancestors' skill and hard work.

Visitors can explore about 1.7 kilometers (just over 1 mile) of tunnels through guided tours, including a 270-meter (885-foot) boat ride through flooded sections. Wear sturdy shoes, as underground passages are narrow and slippery in places.

The water management system built roughly two centuries ago continues working today and supplies drinking water to local residents. Few historical engineering systems remain this functional after so much time.

Location: Tarnowskie Góry

GPS coordinates: 50.44270,18.85123

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:21