Musée des lettres de Tchekhov, Museum of letters in Chekhov, Russia.

The Museum of Chekhov Letters is housed in a building that was once a post office and now holds letters, documents, and equipment from the writer's era. The space shows how communication worked when Chekhov lived in the area.

The Lopasnya post office opened on 2 January 1896 at Chekhov's initiative while he lived at Melikhovo; nine months later the telegraph followed, and Chekhov attended its opening before leaving for rehearsals of The Seagull in Saint Petersburg. The museum opened on 15 July 1987 in the restored post and telegraph building, initiated by Yu. K. Avdeev and N. G. Vointsev.

The museum displays personal objects that reveal how the writer lived and worked during his time in the region. These items offer insight into his daily life and creative habits.

The museum sits in a residential part of town and is best reached by walking or local transport. The rooms are small and focused, so a visit typically takes about an hour.

The museum's collection includes a Bell telephone and a Morse telegraph apparatus, displayed in a room reconstructed to match the post and telegraph office as it looked in Chekhov's day. The writer attended the opening of the local telegraph service before leaving for rehearsals of The Seagull in Saint Petersburg.