Kirova Square, Main square and cultural heritage site in Petrozavodsk, Russia
Kirova Square is a public plaza in the center of Petrozavodsk with a mix of Soviet-era buildings and modern constructions. The space is surrounded by cafes, shops, and cultural institutions that make it a central hub of the city.
The square emerged during the development of Petrozavodsk after its founding in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great as Petrovskaya Sloboda. It took its present form during the Soviet period when the city underwent modernization and expansion.
The square has carried many names: Krepostnaya, Sobornaya, Proletkultury, Svobody, Respubliki, Truda, and since 1936 Kirova. Under Soviet rule it hosted annual demonstrations on 7 November and 1 May. The Karelian name is Kirovan lagevo, the Finnish Kirovin aukio.
The square is easy to navigate and offers many places to rest with cafes and shops within easy reach. Visitors should keep in mind that the space has different conditions depending on the season and can be especially busy during local events.
The square's name has changed at least ten times: Krepostnaya, Sobornaya, Ploshchad Svobody, Ploshchad Truda and others. During the Finnish occupation of Petrozavodsk from 1941 to 1944 it was again called Ploshchad Svobody (Freedom Square), before reverting to Kirova Square.
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