Izoterma Communal House, Constructivist building in Meshchansky District, Russia.
The Izoterma Communal House is a residential structure on Rojdestvenka Street featuring geometric forms and functional design typical of 1930s Soviet architecture. The building follows constructivist principles with clean lines and practical room arrangements that serve its original purpose today.
Architect Nikolai Kolli designed and completed this residential complex in 1930 during an intensive period of communal housing expansion across the Soviet Union. The structure arose during a time when such living arrangements were central to social reorganization efforts.
The building embodies a concept of shared residential living where occupants used common kitchens and gathering spaces to strengthen social bonds. Visitors can still see how these shared rooms shaped daily life in the building.
The building is located on Rojdestvenka Street in the Meshchansky District and continues to serve its original residential function. The exterior is freely accessible, though the structure maintains protected heritage status requiring careful preservation.
The building takes its name from a patented thermal storage system that was considered an innovative solution for Soviet housing projects during its planning phase. This technical aspect shows how architects and engineers aimed to address practical problems with novel approaches.
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