OGPU house in Miliutinsky Lane, Moscow, Regional heritage building in Krasnoselsky District, Moscow, Russia
The OGPU house is a multi-story building with distinctive granite facades arranged in a W-shaped configuration located in Krasnoselsky District. Its structure demonstrates Soviet architectural principles from the 1920s and continues to function as a government facility today.
Built in 1928 under architect Arkady Langman's direction, the structure served as headquarters for Soviet state security organizations. It was used by the OGPU and later the NKVD, marking key phases in Soviet security administration.
The name reflects its connection to the OGPU, the Soviet secret police organization that shaped state security practices of that era. From the street, you can observe how the bold granite facade was designed to project authority and control over the city.
The building is visible from Miliutinsky Lane and sits in central Moscow, though it remains an active government facility. While interior access is restricted, visitors can view the exterior facades and walk around the public areas surrounding the structure.
The structure incorporates sections of two former insurance company buildings, with underground facilities that were adapted for security operations during the Soviet period. These hidden chambers beneath street level were integral to the operations conducted from this location.
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