Launceston Castle, Norman castle and Grade I listed building in Cornwall, England
Launceston Castle is a Norman fortress built atop an earthen mound in Cornwall, featuring a tall central tower and sturdy stone walls. The site includes dual defensive gatehouses and an enclosed courtyard with remains of medieval buildings within.
Robert de Mortain founded the fortress in 1067 to control Cornwall, making it the region's main administrative center. When government operations later moved to Lostwithiel, the castle transformed into an important detention facility.
The castle held many prisoners over centuries, including the Quaker founder George Fox in 1656, making it a symbol of authority and justice in the region.
English Heritage manages the site and welcomes visitors to explore exhibitions about medieval times and castle history. Climbing the tower is possible and rewards you with views across the town and surrounding countryside.
Archaeological digs from 1961 to 1982 uncovered medieval foundations and artifacts, including an unexpected whale bone found within the castle grounds. This surprising discovery hints at the site's connections to maritime trade and unusual finds from the past.
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