Launceston, Market town in Cornwall, United Kingdom.
Launceston is a hilltop market town in Cornwall with narrow winding streets, Georgian townhouses, and Victorian structures arranged around an 11th-century Norman castle at its center. The settlement developed organically around this central fortress, displaying layers of different architectural periods side by side.
The town served as Cornwall's administrative center until 1835, when governmental functions shifted to Bodmin. This relocation marked a turning point in the settlement's political importance.
The town maintains strong literary roots through its association with poet Charles Causley, whose work shaped local identity. An annual arts festival honors his contribution and draws visitors interested in his poetry.
The town is well served by bus routes connecting to Plymouth and Exeter, with parking available near the town center. The hilltop location means exploring on foot requires some effort, though paths remain walkable throughout.
The medieval parish church of St. Mary Magdalene features over 500 carvings of Celtic patterns and religious symbols spread across its granite exterior. This elaborate decoration makes it a rare example of such detailed medieval stonemasonry in the region.
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