New College, College of the University of Oxford in central Oxford, England
New College is a college of the University of Oxford in the city centre and features tall medieval stone walls that enclose several courtyards. The site extends across large gardens and cloisters designed by architect William Wynford in the Gothic style.
William of Wykeham founded the college in 1379 as one of the earliest institutions within the University of Oxford. He intended to create a community that educated and housed young scholars according to a unified plan.
The name "New College" is a relative one: the college was dedicated to St Mary like the older Oriel College, so it was called New College to tell them apart. Its motto, chosen by William of Wykeham, is "Manners Makyth Man". The choir, which has recorded over one hundred albums and won two Gramophone Awards, sings daily services in the chapel.
Visitors can enter the chapel, cloisters and parts of the gardens at certain times but should expect restrictions during exams or events. Access to residential buildings remains reserved for students, while public areas generally open in the afternoon.
A section of the medieval city wall from the 13th century runs through the grounds and undergoes an annual inspection through an old ceremony. This tradition requires the college to formally check the condition of the wall and report any damage.
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