Quanterness, Neolithic passage grave in Orkney Islands, Great Britain
Quanterness is a Neolithic passage grave on the Orkney Islands featuring a central burial chamber with six compartments arranged symmetrically on either side. The entire structure was originally covered with stone and earth, creating the distinctive mound shape visible today.
This burial site dates to around 3400 BC and ranks among the oldest structures of its kind in northern Britain. Early systematic investigations began just before 1805 and revealed remains of roughly 157 individuals inside.
The structure demonstrates advanced engineering methods of Neolithic communities through its specialized construction techniques and organized burial arrangements.
The monument sits in open grassland and is freely accessible year-round, though the ground can be wet depending on the season. Sturdy footwear is recommended, and visiting during daylight hours helps you see the interior chamber more clearly.
A small stone opening between the main chamber and one of the side rooms suggests that specific rituals or ceremonies may have controlled access to different areas. This deliberate connection reveals the builders had particular reasons for how they arranged and accessed specific burial spaces.
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