Duffus Castle, Medieval fortress in Moray, Scotland.
Duffus Castle is a fortification in Moray, Scotland, with a rectangular stone keep standing on an artificial mound. Deep ditches and curtain walls protected the structure and demonstrate the typical layout of Norman defensive designs.
A Flemish nobleman named Freskin built the first wooden castle in 1140 to establish his rule. In the early 1300s, the wooden structure was replaced by a stone fortress that met growing military demands.
The castle shows how medieval rulers demonstrated their power through massive stone structures. The prominent mound with its walls was a symbol of control over surrounding lands and a sign of wealth and influence in the region.
The ruins are accessible daily and maintained by Historic Environment Scotland. Information panels on site explain the architecture and military importance of the location.
The stone keep suffered severe damage that caused the north wall to slide down the mound. The remains of this collapsed wall can still be seen at the base of the mound today.
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