Windmill Hill, Neolithic causewayed enclosure in Wiltshire, England
Description
Windmill Hill is a Neolithic enclosure with three concentric segmented ditches and internal earth banks forming a circular defensive structure. The entire site demonstrates a sophisticated layout that served both practical and ceremonial purposes for its builders.
History
The site was built around 3800 BC when early farming communities established settlements and dug the defensive ditches. It marks the transition to agricultural living in the region and represents one of the oldest known enclosures in Britain.
Culture
This site served as a gathering place where Neolithic communities came together for ceremonies and ritual practices. The numerous bones found in the ditches suggest it held deep spiritual and social significance for these ancient peoples.
Practical
The site is easily reached from the nearby village of Avebury along maintained pathways and access routes. Sturdy footwear is recommended as the ground is uneven and can become muddy depending on recent weather.
Did you know?
This ranks among the largest known enclosures of its kind in Britain and may have served as a trading hub for goods from distant regions. The variety of materials found suggests people traveled considerable distances to gather here.
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