HM Prison Reading, Victorian prison in Reading, England
HM Prison Reading is a Victorian-era prison building in Reading with a distinctive cross-shaped floor plan where four wings extend from a central hub. The building design follows the architectural model of Pentonville Prison in London, reflecting standardized Victorian-era prison construction principles.
The building opened in 1844 as Berkshire County Gaol and operated continuously for over 160 years until closing in 2013. During World War I, the facility held German nationals and played a role in wartime prisoner management.
The prison gained literary significance through Oscar Wilde's confinement here, which led to his famous written work that reflected on suffering and redemption. This connection has made the place a point of interest for those studying the intersection of literature and incarceration in history.
The building holds Grade II listed status and was acquired by the Ziran Education Foundation in 2024 after sitting empty for years. Visitors should check current conditions beforehand, as the interior may still be undergoing transformation or changes.
Street artist Banksy created a mural on the exterior wall in 2021 showing an escaping prisoner, adding contemporary artistic value to the historical structure. This artwork has since drawn art enthusiasts who come to view the building.
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