Black Middens Bastle House

Black Middens Bastle House is a fortified farmhouse with thick stone walls that combine livestock storage below with residential space above. The structure shows how rural communities balanced farming operations with the need for defense during this period.

The structure was built in the 16th century along the English-Scottish border during a period of raids and conflict. In 1583 it came under attack from the Armstrong family, an event that shows the dangers inhabitants faced during this era.

The structure exemplifies the agricultural and defensive needs of English border communities, where farmers required protection while maintaining their livestock operations.

This rural site is reached by walking across open grassland along a clear path. The location offers free access during daylight hours and works well for self-guided visits or countryside walks.

An 18th-century stone cottage stands alongside the main fortified house, offering a direct comparison of two different periods. These two buildings together show how rural farming communities evolved and adapted over time.