Branxholme Castle, Medieval castle near Hawick, Scotland.
Branxholme Castle is a five-story tower fortification set on elevated ground near the River Teviot, displaying architectural features from multiple construction periods. The building shows a mix of original stone elements and later restoration work carried out across different centuries.
The original structure dates from 1420 and survived multiple destructions, including an intentional burning by the Scotts in 1570 to prevent English conquest. After this dramatic destruction, the building was later rebuilt and remained a key family stronghold in the border region.
The castle holds deep ties to Clan Scott, and the famous writer Walter Scott immortalized it in his narrative poem The Lay of the Last Minstrel. The place reflects the historical importance of this family in the region.
The castle sits about 5 kilometers (3 miles) southwest of Hawick and is visible from various vantage points in the surrounding countryside. Today it functions as a venue for weddings and special events, with multiple areas available for celebrations.
During medieval times, ten armed knights were permanently stationed at the castle, ready to respond quickly to local conflicts. This standing guard force was unusual for the region at the time and shows how strategically important the place was during the border wars.
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