Scottish Borders

Scottish Borders is an administrative region in southeastern Scotland covering gentle hills, plateaus, and fertile valleys among the Lammermuir, Moorfoot, Tweedsmuir, and Cheviot Hills. The landscape is cut by the River Tweed and its tributaries, which wind through pastureland and small settlements.

The territory saw repeated military action during the Wars of Scottish Independence, prompting construction of defensive towers and fortifications across the countryside. Monasteries such as Melrose and Dryburgh rose in the medieval period and were destroyed and rebuilt several times during border conflicts.

The name comes from centuries spent as frontier territory between Scotland and England, shaping local identity to this day. Valleys along the Tweed hold medieval abbey ruins that visitors encounter while walking or cycling through the countryside.

The rail line from Edinburgh to Tweedbank offers regular connections and gives easier access to several communities along the route. Smaller settlements often rely on buses or cars, as many roads are single-track and wind through the hills.

Textile mills across the territory supply international fashion houses with premium wool and cashmere today, continuing a tradition passed down through several generations. Some workshops open their doors to visitors, showing how yarn is spun and fabric is woven.

Location: Scotland

Inception: 1975

Capital city: Newtown St Boswells

Shares border with: South Lanarkshire, Northumberland, East Lothian, Midlothian, West Lothian, Dumfries and Galloway

Website: https://scotborders.gov.uk

GPS coordinates: 55.36000,-2.49000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 22:57