Craigmillar Castle, Medieval castle in Edinburgh, Scotland
Craigmillar Castle is a fortified residence in Edinburgh featuring a four-story tower at its core and a series of connected buildings arranged around courtyards. The thick stone walls that surround the complex created distinct zones for defense and daily living.
Construction began in the late 1300s when a local family established a stronghold on this site, later expanded through the 1400s and 1500s. Each building phase reflects changing needs for both protection and comfortable living.
The castle holds memories of Scottish royalty from the 16th century, when a queen sought refuge within its walls during turbulent times. The rooms and courtyards reflect the daily life of noble families who made this their home.
The castle sits in the southern suburbs of Edinburgh and is accessible by public transport and local buses. The grounds require walking on uneven surfaces, so sturdy shoes are recommended for exploring.
Hidden among the stone buildings are the remains of a medieval fish pond and formal gardens that shaped the grounds for hundreds of years. These landscape features reveal how residents once used and enjoyed the space beyond the defensive walls.
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