Coldstream Bridge

Coldstream Bridge is a seven-arched stone structure crossing the River Tweed between Scotland and England at the border. The crossing spans a considerable distance using sandstone blocks and accommodates both pedestrians and vehicles.

John Smeaton, a renowned Scottish engineer, designed and oversaw construction between 1763 and 1767 as a major border infrastructure project. The work demonstrates the engineering advances of the 18th century in crossing substantial waterways.

The toll house on the Scottish side served couples from England seeking marriage under Scottish law, creating a unique local tradition that lasted until the toll ended. This building reflects how the border location shaped the community's role and reputation.

Dedicated footways run alongside vehicle traffic, added during renovations in the 1960s to separate pedestrian and car movement. The bridge provides ample width for both uses, making it straightforward to cross on foot or by vehicle.

A downstream weir called The Cauld has protected the bridge foundations from river erosion since 1785. This defensive structure later received concrete reinforcement to ensure the bridge's long-term stability.

Location: Scottish Borders

Location: Cornhill-on-Tweed

Location: Coldstream

Location: Northumberland

Inception: 1763

Architects: John Smeaton

GPS coordinates: 55.65440,-2.24185

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:07