Longtown Castle

Longtown Castle is a Norman fortification built upon an elevated earthen mound with a substantial round keep at its center. The structure combines defensive features including thick masonry walls and projecting towers arranged to command views across the surrounding landscape.

Walter de Lacy founded the fortification in the 11th century by adapting earlier Roman defenses already present at the site. The installation was later rebuilt in stone during the 12th century to create more permanent military structures.

The castle served as a military stronghold to defend the border region and displays the building methods used by Norman lords for frontier control. Visitors can see how the fortifications were designed to project power across the landscape.

The site is accessible during daylight hours with free entry and parking available near the entrance for visitors. The central keep cannot be entered due to safety concerns, but the outer areas and earthworks remain open for exploration.

The structure was built directly over the remains of a Roman fort, a fact evident in its rectangular layout that differs from typical Norman castle designs. This layering of defenses across centuries shows how later builders adapted earlier strategic locations to their own purposes.

Location: Longtown

Website: https://english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/longtown-castle

GPS coordinates: 51.95660,-2.98966

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:02