Monboddo House, Category B listed mansion in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Monboddo House is a red sandstone mansion in Aberdeenshire featuring two main floors, crow-stepped gables, and gun loops that reflect its long building history. Inside, a 14th-century spiral staircase, two garderobes, and an old kitchen with a large fireplace arch remain from different periods of construction.
The original tower house was built by the Barclay family in the 13th century and underwent major renovations by Robert and Elizabeth Ervine in 1635. Thereafter, James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, resided here from 1714 to 1799, establishing it as a centre of scientific thought.
James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, who lived here from 1714 to 1799, wrote influential works on evolution that preceded Darwin's theories by several decades.
A visit requires prior arrangement as the estate operates on a private basis without regular public opening hours. Visitors should enquire about which interior spaces are accessible, as some areas may not be available for viewing.
Samuel Johnson and James Boswell visited the house in 1773 during their Scottish tour, while poet Robert Burns came in 1786 to meet the owner's daughter. These literary visits reveal how the residence served as a gathering place for writers and thinkers of the era.
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