St Cross Church

St Cross Church is a stone church in Oxford featuring a late 11th-century chancel arch, a nave built around 1160, and a 13th-century tower. The structure displays how different periods of construction created distinct architectural sections that fit together within a single building.

The building originated in 1050, making it one of Oxford's oldest surviving religious structures. Its design was modified and expanded over several centuries as different generations added elements that reflected their own era.

The building now serves as an archives center for Balliol College, housing medieval manuscripts and college records in its interior spaces. You can observe how an ancient religious structure has been repurposed for scholarly work while maintaining its original stone walls and layout.

The church stands at the intersection of St Cross Road and Manor Road in northeast Oxford, near Holywell Manor and Holywell Cemetery. Since the building now functions as an archives center, check opening times before visiting to ensure you can access the interior.

The building operates under a 999-year lease to Balliol College, making it an unusual example of a religious property with a very long academic arrangement. The college holds occasional services in the chancel, showing that the space still serves religious purposes despite its primary function as an archives center.

Location: Oxford

Inception: 11 century

GPS coordinates: 51.75620,-1.24792

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:04