Gayle Mill, North Yorkshire

Gayle Mill is a Grade II* listed stone building in Hawes that houses a water-powered mill with several historic turbines and traditional woodworking machinery. The interior shows how different spaces were arranged to process materials and operate various tools driven by water power.

The building was constructed in 1784 as a cotton mill with a large waterwheel supplying power to the local area. Over time production changed, with the mill later processing different fibers and eventually generating electricity for the community.

The mill was a central workplace for generations of valley residents and shaped the rhythm of community life. Today visitors can see how different spaces served various craft activities and supported local families.

The site is best reached on foot and lies near the village center of Hawes with clear signage to guide you. Visitors should know that access to upper areas involves narrow stairs and some rooms are quite small.

The mill houses a rare Thomson double-vortex turbine from the 19th century that still works, making it the only surviving example of its kind. This specialized turbine was a remarkable engineering achievement of the Victorian era and continues to drive the traditional woodworking tools on site.

Location: Hawes

GPS coordinates: 54.29990,-2.19950

Latest update: December 13, 2025 11:47