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Penguin Pool, Zoo architecture in City of Westminster, United Kingdom

Description

The Penguin Pool is a concrete structure featuring two interlocking spiral ramps suspended above an elliptical basin, creating a visually striking modernist form. Visitors could observe animals from multiple levels, with glazed viewing sections positioned to provide unobstructed sightlines into the enclosure.

History

The building was completed in 1934 by architect Berthold Lubetkin and the Tecton Group, who combined modernist principles with advanced reinforced concrete techniques. Engineer Ove Arup played a crucial role in its construction, establishing a landmark in early zoo architecture innovation.

Culture

The structure was designed to bring animals and visitors closer through innovative observation methods. Its distinctive shape and open layout represented a fresh thinking about how people could experience wildlife in urban settings.

Practical

The pool is now empty and best viewed from the surrounding grounds, where its architectural form becomes apparent from different vantage points. The structure sits within zoo grounds and is easily accessible as you walk through the park.

Did you know?

The structure served as a filming location for Harry Styles' music video 'As It Was', bringing it renewed attention despite its original purpose having ended. This second life as a cultural backdrop shows how architectural spaces can gain new meaning beyond their original design.

Part of
London Zoo
GPS coordinates
51.53400,-0.15347
Latest update
December 9, 2025 18:42

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (City of Westminster).

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« Penguin Pool - Zoo architecture in City of Westminster, United Kingdom » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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