George III and the River Thames, Royal bronze statue at Somerset House, England
This Grade I listed bronze shows King George III in Roman dress standing beside the River Thames personified as a reclining figure on a semi-circular base holding a cornucopia. The statue occupies a prominent place within the central courtyard of Somerset House.
John Bacon created this work between 1778 and 1789 during the major reconstruction of Somerset House under architect William Chambers. The sculpture dates from a period when the building was being reshaped with new courtyards and classical elements.
The sculpture displays maritime symbols like a rudder and Roman ship prow, reflecting the importance of naval power and trade to the British monarchy of that era. These elements show how the kingdom connected its political authority to control of the seas.
The statue sits in the central courtyard of Somerset House and is freely accessible from the Strand entrance without any admission fee. Visitors can view it year-round as part of exploring the building's courtyards and classical architecture.
Queen Charlotte questioned the sculptor about how accurately her husband was portrayed, leading Bacon to defend artistic freedom over strict naturalism. This exchange reflects the tension between royal expectations and the artist's creative choices.
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