Knocking Hoe

Knocking Hoe is a nature reserve in Bedfordshire featuring steep chalk grassland slopes that support uncommon plants such as moon carrot and field fleawort. The roughly 7.7-hectare site contains diverse microclimates across its valley sides that allow these specialized species to flourish.

The site displays traces of medieval farming through its strip lynchet field system, which has remained largely unchanged for many centuries. This ancient land management approach inadvertently preserved the chalk grassland habitat that makes the reserve valuable today.

Natural England manages this protected reserve as a safeguard for rare plant communities that thrive in the chalk landscape. The site demonstrates modern conservation efforts to maintain grassland habitats for species that are found nowhere else in the region.

Access to the reserve is via a footpath from Hitchin Road in Pegsdon, with parking available roughly 500 meters south on the B655. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the steep slopes can become slippery, especially after rain.

The autumn lady's tresses orchids found here have been continuously studied for over fifty years, contributing to important botanical research. This long-term scientific work has greatly advanced understanding of the lifecycle of this rare orchid species.

Location: Bedfordshire

GPS coordinates: 51.96300,-0.35500

Latest update: December 14, 2025 17:00