Iowa Old Capitol Building, National Historic Landmark in Iowa City, United States.
The Iowa Old Capitol Building is a government structure with Greek Revival style in Iowa City, featuring a distinctive golden dome visible across much of the campus. Inside, multiple floors contain exhibits showing period furniture, historical documents, and architectural details from when the building was constructed.
The cornerstone was laid on July 4, 1840, and the building served as Iowa's third territorial capital before the government relocated to Des Moines. This move marked an important shift as the state sought a more permanent seat of power.
The building tells the story of Iowa's earliest days as a territory and new state, with its rooms and displays reflecting how people lived and governed back then. Walking through the halls, you can see the furniture and objects that were part of daily life in that era.
The building sits on the University of Iowa campus and welcomes visitors to explore its multiple floors and exhibits. Plan time to look closely at the architectural details and displayed items, especially if you join a guided tour.
The stone used in construction came directly from quarries along the Cedar and Iowa Rivers, connecting the building to the region's resources and landscape. This local material gives the structure its solid character and ties it to the surrounding land.
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