Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge

Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area containing wetlands, forests, and open water along the Tennessee River, located across three separate units. The landscape combines different ecosystems, each supporting diverse populations of animals and plants.

The refuge was established in 1945 in response to environmental changes caused by agricultural activity in the region. Its creation marked an effort to protect and restore natural habitats for wildlife.

The refuge functions as a place where people come together to watch and study wildlife in a protected setting. Visitors of all ages use the trails and observation areas to experience the natural world and understand how these habitats support the animals that live there.

Visitors can access multiple trails and observation points throughout the year, though some areas close from November to March to protect birds during their winter stay. The best time to visit is early morning when animals are most active.

The area supports more than 300 bird species along with hundreds of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, making it one of the most biodiverse habitats in the region. This variety owes itself to the different ecosystem types ranging from water and forests to open spaces.

Location: Benton County

Inception: 1945

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/tennessee

GPS coordinates: 35.95000,-87.95000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 11:47