Van Buren County Courthouse

Van Buren County Courthouse is a county courthouse in Keosauqua built before the Civil War with thick brick walls and oak support beams. The second floor holds a spacious courtroom with an open ceiling uninterrupted by columns or pillars.

The building was constructed in 1843 and shaped the state's legal system from the start. In 1845, it hosted the first capital trial in Iowa history, marking it as a place of pioneering legal development.

Framed photographs of all judges who have worked here line the interior walls, creating a visual record of the people who shaped justice in this county. The display gives visitors a sense of the ongoing human tradition behind the legal decisions made within these rooms.

The building is open to the public during business hours at 406 Dodge Street with ample parking nearby. Keep in mind this is an active courthouse, so some areas may be restricted depending on ongoing proceedings or court sessions.

It is the oldest continuously operating courthouse in Iowa, and only one other courthouse anywhere is older and still in use. This unbroken continuity makes it a living witness to two centuries of uninterrupted legal proceedings.

Location: Iowa

Architectural style: Greek Revival architecture

GPS coordinates: 40.73333,-91.96333

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:09