Fort Boykin

Fort Boykin is a military fortification set on high ground overlooking the James River, with earthwork walls and gun emplacements arranged in a seven-pointed star shape. The structure reflects several construction phases, with both original elements and later additions visible across the site.

Construction began in 1623 to defend against attacks from local tribes and Spanish forces, then the site was rebuilt and modified during the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and American Civil War. Each conflict left marks on how the fortification was adapted for new military needs.

The name honors a local leader, and you can see how different military periods shaped what stands here today. Visitors notice the layers of occupation reflected in the earthworks and the way the landscape itself tells the story of successive defensive needs.

The site operates as a historic park with walking paths and informational signs throughout the grounds, offering free access to explore the fortification. Expect uneven terrain and wear sturdy shoes for comfortable navigation.

During the Civil War, three Union gunboats including the ironclad USS Galena attacked the fort, forcing its abandonment in 1862. This event marked a turning point in how naval power could overcome traditional land-based defenses.