Neu Bechburg, Medieval castle in Oensingen, Switzerland
Neu Bechburg is a castle complex positioned on a hilltop above Oensingen, featuring a prominent central tower and an extended defensive wall surrounding the compound. The site comprises multiple stone structures arranged around an inner courtyard that once housed living quarters and storage facilities.
The castle was founded in the mid-13th century and played a key role in territorial disputes between the cantons of Bern and Solothurn. Later, in the 17th century, it briefly served as a residence for senior church officials from Basel.
The name reflects its relationship to an earlier settlement called Altbechburg. Visitors can observe how the castle functioned simultaneously as a defensive stronghold and a residence, combining military requirements with the rhythms of everyday medieval life.
The complex is viewable from the outside and offers good views of the surrounding landscape from its elevated position. Plan sufficient time to explore both the exterior fortifications and the interior spaces for a complete experience.
The grounds preserve a medieval knight's garden that offers a rare glimpse into the gardening practices of that era. This special area demonstrates how castle residents shaped their surroundings with the tools and knowledge available to them.
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