Milovice Nature Reserve

Milovice Nature Reserve is a protected area covering about 350 hectares where European bison, wild horses, and aurochs live and roam naturally. The site is crossed by marked paths that allow visitors to watch the animals from a distance while keeping them undisturbed in their everyday routines.

The site served as a military training ground until 2015 when it was converted into a nature reserve. This transformation from military use to wildlife protection represents a major shift in how the land is valued and managed.

The reserve functions as an active research workspace where scientists regularly conduct field studies and work to monitor the natural systems. Visitors walking through can encounter researchers and gain insight into how modern conservation efforts operate in real time.

The best way to explore is on foot using the marked trails that cross through different parts of the grasslands and woodlands. Visitors should move slowly and quietly to improve chances of spotting the animals, which are often shy and will flee from sudden movements or loud noises.

The reserve is home to Europe's northernmost breeding population of jackals, a rare phenomenon that shows how animal populations shift as environments change. Additionally, it hosts 59 butterfly species, representing about 42 percent of all butterfly species found in the country.