Castle Square

Plaza del Castillo is a large central square in Pamplona surrounded by buildings from different periods, featuring neoclassical and baroque architectural styles. The square contains cafes, benches, and open seating areas, with several narrow streets branching off toward the old city.

The square originated as a fortified site in medieval times and served as a gathering place for markets and assemblies. During recent renovations between 2003 and 2011, excavations revealed Roman baths, medieval fortification remains, and ancient tombs beneath the surface.

The square has long served as a gathering place where residents and visitors come together to spend time and celebrate local events. You can observe how it remains a social hub today, with cafes and seating areas that encourage people to pause and connect with the city's daily rhythm.

The square is accessible 24 hours a day and free to visit, with easy access by bus or taxi. It is best to visit during the day to experience the cafe culture and activity, or in the evening if you prefer a quieter setting.

The famous writer Hemingway frequented Cafe Iruña on the square, which has operated for over a century and remains open today. Another notable detail is that beneath the modern square lies an underground parking facility built during recent renovations, which uncovered numerous archaeological discoveries during its construction.