Alcazaba of Málaga, Military fortress in Málaga, Spain
The Alcazaba is a fortress sitting on a hilltop with double walls, multiple towers, and pathways running through gardens that look out toward the Mediterranean. The inner citadel holds palace buildings and connected rooms that spread across different levels of the structure.
The fortress was built in 1057 under the Hammudid dynasty and served as a military stronghold for centuries. It fell to Ferdinand and Isabella in 1487 during the Reconquista, marking a turning point in the region's history.
Roman stone fragments are built into the gates, and Islamic architectural details appear throughout in arches and geometric patterns. Walking through the halls, you see how two cultures left their marks on the same walls.
Visiting involves climbing uneven stairs and navigating sloped pathways, so sturdy shoes are important. Gardens and shaded areas provide relief, but bring water with you, especially on warm days.
Inside the inner citadel sits a palace building from the 11th century featuring vaulted arches and ornate decoration that many visitors overlook. This building reveals the high quality and artistic skill of the period in which it was made.
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