Atxa, Iron Age hillfort in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Atxa is an Iron Age hillfort in Vitoria-Gasteiz with commanding views over the Zadorra valley below. The archaeological remains show residential areas and defensive structures spread across the elevated terrain.
The site was first occupied during the Iron Age before being converted into a Roman military installation. Excavations revealed multiple phases of development, with successive cultures reusing the strategic hilltop position.
The site reflects the meeting of local Iron Age communities with Roman military occupation in the region. Walking through the remains, you can see how these two worlds coexisted in the same landscape.
The site is accessible through walking paths within Zadorra Park, with information panels explaining the archaeological features. Plan your visit for milder seasons, as the elevated position can be quite exposed to the wind.
The Romans deliberately built their camp on top of an Iron Age settlement, showing they respected the strategic choices of earlier inhabitants. This layering of cultures is still visible as you walk across the site.
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